Tooth decay
is one of the most prevalent dental diseases. However, we must say that the
pervasiveness was in old times. These days, the dentists have made some
paramount signs of progress to deal with the cavity and decay. The dentistry
research department has worked for so long to overcome dental caries. Based on
extensive clinical and scientific research, now the department has some
appropriate adaptation to cut the risk of decay.
Well, the
ancient method of treating the decay was drilling and filling. With that
technique, you cannot diminish the risk of further oral diseases. Therefore,
the previous treatment cannot change the condition of a cavity or decay for a
long time. After the therapy, you still have a high chance of infection and
further dental caries. Thus, today's dentists use a more proactive strategy to
overcome the oral cavity. And the good news is that the new technology works.
With the new approach, in an individual, the probability of dental caries
reduces with time.
Tooth Decay’s Infectious Process
In an
ecosystem, as a living organism, we interact with other components of the
environment. Well, the same is the case with our oral life. Our teeth have
composed of an outer layer called enamel, the tooth has composed of calcium and
phosphate, which are highly mineralized crystals. Moreover, the composition
contains some significant fluids. Saliva is one of the most remarkable fluids
in the mouth. Furthermore, it plays a vital role in oral hygiene and maintains
a balance between the acids and bases you intake through the meals.
The measuring
scale of acids is pH. The acid ranges from 1 – 14.A pH. When it is 1 pH, it is
extremely acid, and the 14 is extremely basic. However, when it comes to the pH
level of moth, it is 7, which is a neutral scale.
There is a
specific acid which produces acidogenic bacteria when it attaches to the dental
plaque, it forms a whitish sticky biofilm when the biofilms attached on the
teeth, it creates cavity and decay. These bacteria can break down through some
particular food. The impact of the acidogenic lessens down when you eat sugar
and carbohydrates. Because of these specific meals, the acid works as a
by-product. When your mouth has a pH 5.5, the minerals which are present on the
below surface of enamel, start getting dissolved. We say this situation de-mineralization.
During the process, the level of calcium and phosphate lessen down or leave the
surface of the enamel, which causes tooth decay. Apart from the coating, the
dentin is a gentle and sensitive layer of the teeth roots; therefore, before
the enamel, the dentin starts decaying. Thus, the roots of an exposed tooth
start de-mineralizing quickly than the covered tooth.
You and Risk Assessment
The reasons
for dental caries are different in every individual. Some peeps have a bad
health history, due to which they have to suffer from the decay. Well, the
healthy mouth depends on the balancing of the pH level in your saliva and
mouth. Some people do not have a severe medical history, still, they have
dental issues. In that case, your dentist suggests some food that contains
carbohydrates. Through a specific diet plant, you can maintain the balance of
pH range.
Apart from
the diet plan, your dentist will link your previous medical history with your
oral health. He will check your blood pressure, the health of your blood
vessels, cardiovascular condition, diabetes, and any other disease you have
gone through in the past. The most important to identify is your heart
performance. Your doctor will monitor your heart, to check the problems with
your blood vessels. According to that, the dentist will suggest medicines and
preventions.