Tooth Decay and Risk Assessment

Tooth decay is one of the most prevalent dental diseases. However, we must say that the pervasiveness was in old times. These days, the dentists have made some paramount signs of progress to deal with the cavity and decay. The dentistry research department has worked for so long to overcome dental caries. Based on extensive clinical and scientific research, now the department has some appropriate adaptation to cut the risk of decay.

Well, the ancient method of treating the decay was drilling and filling. With that technique, you cannot diminish the risk of further oral diseases. Therefore, the previous treatment cannot change the condition of a cavity or decay for a long time. After the therapy, you still have a high chance of infection and further dental caries. Thus, today's dentists use a more proactive strategy to overcome the oral cavity. And the good news is that the new technology works. With the new approach, in an individual, the probability of dental caries reduces with time.

Tooth Decay’s Infectious Process

In an ecosystem, as a living organism, we interact with other components of the environment. Well, the same is the case with our oral life. Our teeth have composed of an outer layer called enamel, the tooth has composed of calcium and phosphate, which are highly mineralized crystals. Moreover, the composition contains some significant fluids. Saliva is one of the most remarkable fluids in the mouth. Furthermore, it plays a vital role in oral hygiene and maintains a balance between the acids and bases you intake through the meals.

The measuring scale of acids is pH. The acid ranges from 1 – 14.A pH. When it is 1 pH, it is extremely acid, and the 14 is extremely basic. However, when it comes to the pH level of moth, it is 7, which is a neutral scale.

There is a specific acid which produces acidogenic bacteria when it attaches to the dental plaque, it forms a whitish sticky biofilm when the biofilms attached on the teeth, it creates cavity and decay. These bacteria can break down through some particular food. The impact of the acidogenic lessens down when you eat sugar and carbohydrates. Because of these specific meals, the acid works as a by-product. When your mouth has a pH 5.5, the minerals which are present on the below surface of enamel, start getting dissolved. We say this situation de-mineralization. During the process, the level of calcium and phosphate lessen down or leave the surface of the enamel, which causes tooth decay. Apart from the coating, the dentin is a gentle and sensitive layer of the teeth roots; therefore, before the enamel, the dentin starts decaying. Thus, the roots of an exposed tooth start de-mineralizing quickly than the covered tooth.

You and Risk Assessment

The reasons for dental caries are different in every individual. Some peeps have a bad health history, due to which they have to suffer from the decay. Well, the healthy mouth depends on the balancing of the pH level in your saliva and mouth. Some people do not have a severe medical history, still, they have dental issues. In that case, your dentist suggests some food that contains carbohydrates. Through a specific diet plant, you can maintain the balance of pH range.

Apart from the diet plan, your dentist will link your previous medical history with your oral health. He will check your blood pressure, the health of your blood vessels, cardiovascular condition, diabetes, and any other disease you have gone through in the past. The most important to identify is your heart performance. Your doctor will monitor your heart, to check the problems with your blood vessels. According to that, the dentist will suggest medicines and preventions.